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Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

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  1. Degeneration of the cartilage after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R) is known, and further deterioration can be expected in patients with tunnel malplacement or partial meniscal resection. It ...

    Authors: Kathleen Andrä, Robert Prill, Enes Kayaalp, Lars Irlenbusch, Eckehard Liesaus, Tilo Trommer, Peter Ullmann and Roland Becker
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:54
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  2. High tibial osteotomy (HTO) provides reliable and good long-term results, if performed with correct indications, but different techniques and types of fixation have been described. The purpose of this study is...

    Authors: Marcello Presutti, Remo Goderecci, Pietro Palumbo, Alessio Giannetti, Manuel Giovanni Mazzoleni, Filippo Maria Nicola Randelli, Massimo Angelozzi, Vittorio Calvisi and Andrea Fidanza
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:53
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  3. Intraarticular impacted fragment (IAIF) of posterior malleolar fractures has been reported by a few studies. However its location, morphology, and the correlation of posterior malleolar fractures have not been...

    Authors: Wenyong Xie, Hao Lu, Hailin Xu, Yuan Quan, Yijun Liu, Zhongguo Fu, Dianying Zhang and Baoguo Jiang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:52
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  4. Energy spent during daily activities is recuperated by humans through sleep, ensuring optimal performance on the following day. Sleep disturbances are common: a meta-analysis on sleep quality showed that 15–30...

    Authors: Gianfilippo Caggiari, Giuseppe Rocco Talesa, Giuseppe Toro, Eugenio Jannelli, Gaetano Monteleone and Leonardo Puddu
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:51
    Content type: Systematic Review Published on:

  5. The reamer irrigator aspirator (RIA) is a relatively recent device that is placed in the medullary canal of long bones to harvest a large volume of bone marrow, which is collected in a filtered canister. This ...

    Authors: Francesco Oliva, Filippo Migliorini, Francesco Cuozzo, Ernesto Torsiello, Frank Hildebrand and Nicola Maffulli
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:50
    Content type: Systematic Review Published on:

  6. Several modifications to the original Grammont reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) design have been proposed to prevent distinctive issues, such as both glenoid and humeral lateralization. The aim of this syst...

    Authors: Francesco Ascione, Alfredo Schiavone Panni, Adriano Braile, Katia Corona, Giuseppe Toro, Nicola Capuano and Alfonso M. Romano
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:49
    Content type: Systematic Review Published on:

  7. Few publications have assessed long-term results of distal locking of short endomedullary nails for extracapsular hip fracture. Virtually all of them focus on immediate differences. Criteria for the use of sta...

    Authors: Carlos Hernández-Pascual, José Ángel Santos-Sánchez, Juan Manuel García-González, Carlos Fernando Silva-Viamonte, Carmen Pablos-Hernández, Luis Ramos-Pascua and José Antonio Mirón-Canelo
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:48
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  8. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is widely used in the management of lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET) despite conflicting evidence on its effectiveness. With high levels of user experience, this study aimed to asses...

    Authors: Jonathan P. Evans, Nicola Maffulli, Chris Smith, Adam Watts, Jose Valderas and Vicki Goodwin
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:47
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  9. Several studies have compared clinical results of the direct anterior approach (DAA) and the posterolateral approach (PLA) in total hip arthroplasty (THA); however, the effect of the surgical approach on outco...

    Authors: Zhi Yang, Shuo Feng, Kai-Jin Guo and Guo-Chun Zha
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:46
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  10. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the clinical follow-up of patients with external snapping hip syndrome (ESHS) treated with endoscopic gluteus maximus tendon release and to compare the re...

    Authors: Filippo Randelli, Alberto Fioruzzi, Mauro Magnani, Manuel Mazzoleni, Mohammad Elhiny, Alessio Giai Via, Olufemi R. Ayeni and Paolo Di Benedetto
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:45
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  11. Prosthetic joint infections (PJI) represent one of the major problems in orthopedic prosthetic surgery. The incidence of PJIs varies according to the site of intervention, and different published case studies ...

    Authors: Giuseppe Basile, Mario Gallina, Alberto Passeri, Rosa Maria Gaudio, Nicolò Castelnuovo, Pasquale Ferrante and Giorgio Maria Calori
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:44
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  12. Proximal humerus fractures are one of the main osteoporotic fractures. Choosing between conservative or surgical treatment is a controversial topic in the literature, as is the functional impact. The main aim ...

    Authors: Alejandro Garcia-Reza, Diego Matias Dominguez-Prado, Constantino Iglesias-Nuñez, Lucia Alvarez-Alvarez, Beatriz Hernandez-Gonzalez, Patricia Balvis-Balvis, Daniel Fernandez-Fernandez and Manuel Castro-Menendez
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:43
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  13. Calcific tendinitis of the shoulder has a tendon involvement that could evolve to rotator cuff tear and shoulder osteoarthritis. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of glenohumeral osteoarthritis and r...

    Authors: Riccardo Compagnoni, Alessandra Menon, Simone Radaelli, Francesco Lanzani, Mauro B. Gallazzi, Alberto Tassi and Pietro S. Randelli
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:42
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  14. Valgus deformity of the knee remains a complaint after total hip arthroplasty (THA) among some patients with Crowe type IV hip dysplasia. We aimed to identify the knee alignment in these patients before and af...

    Authors: Jing-yang Sun, Hai-yang Ma, Jun-min Shen, Yin-qiao Du, Yu Dong, Yan-chao Zhang, Yong-gang Zhou and Yan Wang
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:41
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  15. Sciatic nerve injury is an uncommon but potentially devastating complication in hip and pelvis surgery. Intraoperative nerve monitoring (IONM) was applied since the seventies in neurosurgery and spine surgery....

    Authors: Luigi Murena, Giulia Colin, Micol Dussi and Gianluca Canton
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:40
    Content type: Systematic Review Published on:

  16. The present systematic review analysed the available literature to assess reliability of the Magnetic Resonance Observation of Cartilage Repair Tissue (MOCART) score in the evaluation of knee and ankle osteoch...

    Authors: Filippo Migliorini, Nicola Maffulli, Jörg Eschweiler, Arne Driessen, Markus Tingart and Alice Baroncini
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:39
    Content type: Systematic Review Published on:

  17. There is still little information about the long-term results of clinical and radiological evolution in patients older than 65 years with complex proximal humerus fractures (CPHF) treated acutely with reverse ...

    Authors: Alberto Izquierdo-Fernández, Marta Gómez-Rodríguez, Maite Urbano-Luque, Manuel García-Carmona, Rafael Quevedo-Reinoso and José Carlos Minarro
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:38
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  18. Diagnosing chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is challenging. No single biomarker can accurately recognize PJI preoperatively in a timely manner. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to invest...

    Authors: Yongyu Ye, Weishen Chen, Minghui Gu, Qiaoli Liu, Guoyan Xian, Baiqi Pan, Linli Zheng, Xiaoling Chen, Ziji Zhang and Puyi Sheng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:37
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  19. The primary purpose of the present prospective study was to consecutively analyse the outcomes of the return to sports activity of patients with positive patch tests undergoing a medial mobile-bearing titanium...

    Authors: Riccardo D’Ambrosi, Alessandro Nuara, Ilaria Mariani, Katia Corona, Stefan Mogos, Francesco Catellani, Michael Hantes and Nicola Ursino
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:36
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  20. The aim of this work was to retrospectively analyze the clinical, subjective, and radiological results of medial closing-wedge distal femur osteotomy (MCW-DFO) for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA) in valgu...

    Authors: Francesco Mattia Uboldi, Martino Travi, Daniele Tradati, Alessio Maione, Andrea Fabio Manunta and Massimo Berruto
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:35
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  21. The acetabular labrum is an important structure that contributes to hip joint stability and function. Diagnosing labral tears involves a comprehensive assessment of clinical symptoms, physical examinations, im...

    Authors: Yuwei Liu, Wei Lu, Kan Ouyang and Zhenhan Deng
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:34
    Content type: Review article Published on:

  22. Distal third femoral shaft fractures are characterized by increasing incidence and complexity and are still considered a challenging problem (high morbidity and mortality). No consensus on best surgical option...

    Authors: Luigi Meccariello, Michele Bisaccia, Mario Ronga, Gabriele Falzarano, Auro Caraffa, Giuseppe Rinonapoli, Predrag Grubor, Valerio Pace and Giuseppe Rollo
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:33
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  23. Using the database of the German Cartilage Registry (KnorpelRegister DGOU), this study aims to present patient- and joint-related baseline data in a large cohort of patients with cam-derived femoroacetabular i...

    Authors: Sebastian Serong, Moritz Schutzbach, Stefan Fickert, Philipp Niemeyer, Christian Sobau, Gunther Spahn, Wolfgang Zinser and Stefan Landgraeber
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:32
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  25. To arthroscopically evaluate the incidence of lateral meniscal root avulsion (LMRA) and associated intra-articular injuries in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.

    Authors: Riccardo Ciatti, Armando Gabrielli, Germando Iannella and Pier Paolo Mariani
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:30
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  26. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) in dysplastic hips is challenging, and each specific implant used in this context has been associated with specific complications. A registry study was performed to query survival ...

    Authors: Alberto Di Martino, Francesco Castagnini, Niccolò Stefanini, Barbara Bordini, Giuseppe Geraci, Federico Pilla, Francesco Traina and Cesare Faldini
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:29
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  27. This study aimed to review and summarize the existing evidence on the effectiveness of vibration therapy (VT) in comparison with conventional rehabilitation in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-reconstructed pa...

    Authors: Nastaran Maghbouli, Mahmoud Khodadost and Saeed Pourhassan
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:28
    Content type: Systematic Review Published on:

  28. Several modifications to the original Grammont reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) design have been proposed to prevent distinctive issues, such as both glenoid and humeral lateralization. The aim of this syst...

    Authors: Francesco Ascione, Alfredo Schiavone Panni, Adriano Braile, Katia Corona, Giuseppe Toro, Nicola Capuano and Alfonso M. Romano
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:27
    Content type: Systematic Review Published on:

  29. Historical papers on the treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip suggest the use of preliminary traction to facilitate closed reduction or to decrease the risk of avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral...

    Authors: Pasquale Farsetti, Kristian Efremov, Alessandro Caterini, Martina Marsiolo, Fernando De Maio and Ernesto Ippolito
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:26
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  30. The role of postoperative pain in incidence of shoulder stiffness (SS) after shoulder arthroscopy has not been thoroughly investigated. The present study was conducted to assess the effects of early postoperat...

    Authors: Mohammad Reza Guity, Amir Sobhani Eraghi and Fatemeh Sadat Hosseini-Baharanchi
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:25
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  31. Revision surgery after the Latarjet procedure is a rare and challenging surgical problem, and various bony or capsular procedures have been proposed. This systematic review examines clinical and radiographic o...

    Authors: Matteo Buda, Riccardo D’Ambrosi, Enrico Bellato, Davide Blonna, Alessandro Cappellari, Giacomo Delle Rose and Giovanni Merolla
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:24
    Content type: Systematic Review Published on:

  32. Matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation (mACI) can be performed in a full arthroscopic or mini-open fashion. A systematic review was conducted to investigate whether arthroscopy provides better surg...

    Authors: Filippo Migliorini, Jörg Eschweiler, Filippo Spiezia, Bryan J. M. van de Wall, Matthias Knobe, Markus Tingart and Nicola Maffulli
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:23
    Content type: Review article Published on:

  33. Periprosthetic fractures (PPFs) are a growing matter for orthopaedic surgeons, and patients with PPFs may represent a frail target in the case of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in...

    Authors: Luigi Zagra, Rocco D’Apolito, Nicola Guindani, Giovanni Zatti, Fabrizio Rivera, Flavio Ravasi, Mario Mosconi, Alberto Momoli, Alessandro Massè, Massimo Franceschini, Fabio D’Angelo, Dante Dallari, Fabio Catani, Alessandro Casiraghi, Federico Bove and Claudio Carlo Castelli
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:22
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  34. Nonunions remain a significant burden in orthopedics, often afflicting young males of working age. Positive findings have been published using bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) and platelet-rich fibrin (...

    Authors: Alessandro Mazzotta, Cesare Stagni, Martina Rocchi, Nicola Rani, Nicolandrea Del Piccolo, Giuseppe Filardo and Dante Dallari
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:21
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  35. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is the most frequent ligamentous injury of the knee joint. Autografts of hamstring (HS) or quadriceps tendons (QT) are used for primary ACL reconstruction. In this study, ...

    Authors: J. Schagemann, T. Koebrich, R. Wendlandt, A. P. Schulz, J. Gille and R. Oheim
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:20
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  36. Minimally invasive (MIS) approaches in combination with short stems have gained popularity in recent years in total hip arthroplasty (THA). A decreased risk for periprosthetic femoral fractures (PFFs) is repor...

    Authors: Matthias Luger, Günter Hipmair, Clemens Schopper, Bernhard Schauer, Rainer Hochgatterer, Jakob Allerstorfer, Tobias Gotterbarm and Antonio Klasan
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:19
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  37. Due to the special anatomy of the lower leg, tibial diaphyseal fracture causes increased intracompartmental pressure (ICP). Not only is this increased ICP the manifestation of skeletal muscle injury, but it in...

    Authors: Shengjie Tian, Shimin Chang, Yaogang Lu, Jianhua Zhu and Xuqiang Kong
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:18
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  38. The purpose of this prospective case–control study is to investigate the relationship between quadriceps fat pad syndrome (QFPS) and patellofemoral morphology.

    Authors: Yavuz Yuksel, Tarkan Ergun, Ebru Torun, Melih Unal, Lena Sonnow and Ozkan Kose
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:17
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  39. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is currently the best surgical option for hip osteoarthritis secondary to developmental hip dysplasia (DDH); it may be extremely challenging, because of the hypoplasic proximal met...

    Authors: Giuseppe Solarino, Giovanni Vicenti, Andrea Piazzolla, Francesco Maruccia, Angela Notarnicola and Biagio Moretti
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:16
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  40. Treatment of hip fractures during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed unique challenges for the management of COVID-19-infected patients and the maintenance of standards of care. The pri...

    Authors: Dante Dallari, Luigi Zagra, Pietro Cimatti, Nicola Guindani, Rocco D’Apolito, Federico Bove, Alessandro Casiraghi, Fabio Catani, Fabio D’Angelo, Massimo Franceschini, Alessandro Massè, Alberto Momoli, Mario Mosconi, Flavio Ravasi, Fabrizio Rivera, Giovanni Zatti…
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:15
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  41. Femoral shaft fractures are usually treated with nailing using a traction table and a perineal post, but this may occasionally result in various groin-related complications, including pudendal nerve neurapraxi...

    Authors: Alessandro Aprato, Davide Carlo Secco, Andrea D’Amelio, Elena Grosso and Alessandro Massè
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:14
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  42. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients with Paget’s disease can be associated with technical difficulties related to deformities and altered mechanical bone properties, and hypervascularity leads to signific...

    Authors: Alberto Di Martino, Maria Antonietta Rita Coppola, Barbara Bordini, Niccolò Stefanini, Giuseppe Geraci, Federico Pilla, Francesco Traina and Cesare Faldini
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:13
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  43. This study was performed to investigate leg length discrepancy (LLD), overgrowth, and associated risk factors after pediatric tibial shaft fractures.

    Authors: Woo Young Choi, Moon Seok Park, Kyoung Min Lee, Kug Jin Choi, Hyon Soo Jung and Ki Hyuk Sung
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:12
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  44. The study aimed to evaluate the functional and radiographical results of asymmetrically reconstructed total hip arthroplasty in patients with bilateral dysplastic arthritic hips with one hip Crowe II–III and t...

    Authors: Junmin Shen, Jingyang Sun, Yinqiao Du, Bohan Zhang, Tiejian Li and Yonggang Zhou
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:11
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  45. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disease with multiple endotypes. A hallmark of OA is loss of cartilage; however, it is evident that the rate of cartilage loss differs among patients, which may partly be attributed to...

    Authors: Yunyun Luo, Jonathan Samuels, Svetlana Krasnokutsky, Inger Byrjalsen, Virginia B. Kraus, Yi He, Morten A. Karsdal, Steven B. Abramson, Mukundan Attur and Anne C. Bay-Jensen
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:10
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  46. This prospective study aims to evaluate the mid-term clinical outcomes and radiographic stability of two different types of cementless trabecular titanium acetabular components in total hip revision surgery.

    Authors: Loris Perticarini, Stefano Marco Paolo Rossi, Marta Medetti and Francesco Benazzo
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:9
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  47. In the last decade, the increase in the use of the direct anterior approach to the hip has contributed to the diffusion of the use of short stems in orthopedic surgery. The aim of the study is to verify the me...

    Authors: Fabrizio Rivera, Alessandro Bardelli and Andrea Giolitti
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:8
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  48. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Francesca Gimigliano, Sara Liguori, Antimo Moretti, Giuseppe Toro, Alexandra Rauch, Stefano Negrini and Giovanni Iolascon
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:7
    Content type: Correction Published on:

    The original article was published in Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2020 21:20

  49. This study aims to evaluate postoperative pain and functional and clinical outcomes of anterolateral supine (ALS) and posterolateral (PL) approaches for primary total hip arthroplasty.

    Authors: Taku Ukai, Goro Ebihara and Masahiko Watanabe
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:6
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  50. Given the increasing number of osteoporotic fractures of the distal femur, screw augmentation with bone cement is an option to enhance implant anchorage. However, in implant removal or revision surgeries, the ...

    Authors: Dirk Wähnert, Niklas Grüneweller, Boyko Gueorguiev, Thomas Vordemvenne and Dominic Gehweiler
    Citation: Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2021 22:5
    Content type: Original article Published on:
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  • ISSN: 1590-9999 (electronic)
  • ISSN: 1590-9921 (print)