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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 2 Results of the reviewed articles

From: Arthrodesis of proximal inter-phalangeal joint for hammertoe: intramedullary device options

References

Level of evidence

Device

Toes/no. patients

Patients’ satisfaction (%)

Acceptable alignment (%)

Radiological arthrodesis (%)

AOFAS variation (preoperative/postoperative)

K-wire revision surgery (%)

Device revision surgery (%)

Angirasa et al. J Foot Ankle Surg [11]

IV, retrospective case series

Smart Toe®

13/13

98.3

NA

100

NA

0

0

Catena et al. Foot Ank Int [12]

IV, case series

Smart Toe®

42/24

100

100

81

19 (52/71)

NA

0

Coillard et al. Foot Ank Int [13]

IV, prospective case series

Ipp-On®

156/117

98

95.9

83.8

45 (40.4/84.3)

NA

0.6

Ellington et al. Foot Ank Int [14]

IV, retrospective case series

Stayfuse®

38/27

NA

81.6

60.5

NA

NA

7.9

Fazal et al. Foot Ank Int [15]

IV, retrospective case series

StayFuse®

150/140

95

NA

73

58.7 (22.9/81.6)

NA

3.3

Roukis et al. Foot Ankle Spec [10]

IV, retrospective case series

Smart Toe®

30/10

NA

NA

93

NA

0

0

Sandhu et al. Foot Ankle Spec [16]

IV, case series

Smart Toe®

65/35

NA

NA

93.8

NA

NA

0

Scholl et al. J Foot Ankle Surg [17]

IV, retrospective case series

Smart Toe®

58/NA

NA

87.9

68.9

NA

10.7

8.6

Scott et al. Foot Ankle Spec [5]

IV, case series

ProToe®

63/NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0

  1. NA not available, AOFAS American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Forefoot score