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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 6 Relation between preoperative variables and the graft union time

From: Autogenous structural bone graft reconstruction of ≥ 10-mm-deep uncontained medial proximal tibial defects in primary total knee arthroplasty

Preoperative variables

Graft union time(months)

P-value*

Mean ± SD

Age

  

 < 70 years

4.5 ± 0.8

0.002

 ≥ 70 years

5.3 ± 1.0

 

Gender

  

 Male

4.7 ± 1.1

0.322

 Female

5.0 ± 0.9

 

BMI classification

  

 Overweight (25–29.9)

5.1 ± 1.3

0.451

 Obesity class I (30–34.9)

4.9 ± 0.7

 

 Obesity class II (35–39.9)

4.5 ± 0.4

 

 Obesity class III (≥ 40)#

6

 

Side of arthroplasty

  

 Right

4.7 ± 0.8

0.303

 Left

5.0 ± 1.1

 

Preoperative aFTA

  

 10–25° varus

4.8 ± 0.9

0.434

 > 25° varus

5.1 ± 1.2

 

Preoperative flexion contracture

  

 ≤ 10°

5.0 ± 1.1

0.678

 > 10°

4.8 ± 0.9

 
  1. SD standard deviation, BMI body mass index, aFTA anatomical femorotibial angle
  2. * Statistically significant at P ≤ 0.05
  3. # Excluded from the comparison due to small number of cases (n = 1)