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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 2 Clinical history: symptoms duration, pain manifestations and previous therapeutic interventions in knee and hip arthrosis groups

From: Arthrosis diagnosis and treatment recommendations in clinical practice: an exploratory investigation with the generative AI model GPT-4

 

Total (n = 100)

Knee (n = 50)

Hip (n = 50)

p-value

Complaints duration (years)

   

0.158

 Range

0.04–14

0.04–14

0.08–10

 

 Mean (± SD)

2.68 (± 3.00)

3.11 (± 3.44)

2.26 (± 2.45)

 

Resting pain

   

0.834

 Yes

35 (35.0%)

17 (34.0%)

18 (36.0%)

 

 No

65 (65.0%)

33 (66.0%)

32 (64.0%)

 

Night pain

   

0.685

 Yes

42 (42.0%)

20 (40.0%)

22 (44.0%)

 

 No

58 (58.0%)

30 (60.0%)

28 (56.0%)

 

Start-up pain

   

0.003*

 Yes

53 (53.0%)

19 (38.0%)

34 (68.0%)

 

 No

47 (47.0%)

31 (62.0%)

16 (32.0%)

 

Load pain

   

0.307

 Yes

96 (96.0%)

49 (98.0%)

47 (94.0%)

 

 No

4 (4.0%)

1 (2.0%)

3 (6.0%)

 

Climbing stair pain

   

0.047*

 Yes

29 (29.0%)

19 (38.0%)

10 (20.0%)

 

 No

71 (71.0%)

31 (62.0%)

40 (80.0%)

 

Walking distance

   

0.216

 Reduced

62 (62.0%)

28 (56.0%)

34 (68.0%)

 

 Not reduced

38 (38.0%)

22 (44.0%)

16 (32.0%)

 

Reduced life quality

   

0.841

 Reduced

49 (49.0%)

25 (50.0%)

24 (48.0%)

 

 Not reduced

51 (51.0%)

25 (50.0%)

26 (52.0%)

 

On-demand painkillers

   

0.130

 Yes

31 (31.0%)

12 (24.0%)

19 (38.0%)

 

 No

69 (69.0%)

38 (76.0%)

21 (62.0%)

 

Long-term painkillers

   

0.198

 Yes

32 (32.0%)

19 (38.0%)

13 (26.0%)

 

 No

68 (68.0%)

31 (62.0%)

37 (74.0%)

 

Physiotherapy

   

0.383

 Yes

30 (30.0%)

13 (26.0%)

17 (34.0%)

 

 No

70 (70.0%)

37 (74.0%)

33 (66.0%)

 

Intraarticular injection

   

0.373

 Yes

28 (28.0%)

16 (32.0%)

12 (24.0%)

 

 No

72 (72.0%)

34 (68.0%)

38 (76.0%)

 
  1. SD standard deviation
  2. *Significant p-value