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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 2 Distances between the PA and the simulated trajectory needles

From: LARAI portal provides a safe method for lateral meniscus repair: three-dimensional computed tomography and cadaveric assessment

Distance of simulated trajectory to PCL

0 mm lateral to PT

5 mm lateral to PT

10 mm lateral to PT

15 mm lateral to PT

20 mm lateral to PT

0 mm

 Mean ± SD

12.14 ± 4.51

13.90 ± 4.32

15.53 ± 4.15

17.14 ± 4.22

18.67 ± 3.80

 Range

4.32–22.97

5.86–25.09

7.64–25.11

9.23–28.18

10.49–26.94

 Mean −3SD −2

−3.39

−1.09

1.08

2.48

5.27

 Safe

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

3 mm

 Mean ± SD

8.13 ± 4.38

10.07 ± 4.44

11.68 ± 4.15

13.43 ± 4.03

15.05 ± 3.88

 Range

0.98–18.59

2.06–19.50

3.25–23.10

5.95–25.00

7.83–25.55

 Mean −3SD −2

− 7.01

− 5.25

− 2.77

− 0.66

1.41

 Safe

No

No

No

No

Yes

6 mm

 Mean ± SD

4.33 ± 4.16

6.26 ± 4.48

7.86 ± 3.93

9.37 ± 3.73

11.47 ± 3.78

 Range

−3.03 to 13.86

−2.15 to 16.46

0.9–16.89

2.59–18.19

4.32–19.52

 Mean −3SD −2

−10.15

−9.18

−5.93

−3.82

−1.87

 Safe

No

No

No

No

No

9 mm

 Mean ± SD

0.39 ± 4.28

2.20 ± 4.38

3.84 ± 4.29

5.81 ± 3.94

7.62 ± 4.01

 Range

−6.44 to 11.54

−5.42 to 12.48

−3.99 to 15.13

−0.54 to 16.74

−0.82 to 16.39

 Mean −3SD −2

−14.45

−12.94

−11.03

−8.01

−6.41

 Safe

No

No

No

No

No

12 mm

 Mean ± SD

−3.60 ± 4.78

−1.55 ± 4.01

−0.02 ± 4.04

1.73 ± 4.08

3.39 ± 3.79

 Range

−14.06 to 8.43

−8.85 to 9.55

−8.98 to 10.41

−5.19 to 11.12

−4.21 to 11.67

 Mean −3SD −2

−19.94

−15.58

−14.14

−12.51

−9.98

 Safe

No

No

No

No

No

  1. All measurements are in millimeters. If the value of Mean −3SD −2 was more than zero, the simulated trajectory was considered “safe”
  2. PA popliteal artery, PCL posterior cruciate ligament, PT patellar tendon, SD standard deviation