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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 3 The average anatomical location of the tibial ACL footprint in Caucasian males and females

From: Significant race and gender differences in anterior cruciate ligament tibial footprint location: a 3D-based analysis

Reference point

Measurement direction and units

ACL footprint location (mean ± sd)

P value

Caucasian males

Caucasian females

tACS

A/P (mm)

21.0 ± 3.2

17.9 ± 2.4

 < 0.001***

M/L (mm)

39.0 ± 2.9

34.2 ± 2.6

 < 0.001***

Normalized A/P (%)

35.8 ± 5.5

34.0 ± 4.6

 = 0.106

Normalized M/L (%)

48.0 ± 3.6

47.7 ± 3.6

 = 0.711

Posteromedial ARLM

A/P (mm)

1.1 ± 2.4

1.2 ± 2.2

 = 0.844

M/L (mm)

7.4 ± 2.3

5.3 ± 2.2

 < 0.001***

Normalized A/P (%)

1.9 ± 4.1

2.2 ± 4.2

 = 0.749

Normalized M/L (%)

9.1 ± 2.8

7.4 ± 3.1

 = 0.014*

Peak of MTS

A/P (mm)

11.6 ± 2.0

11.7 ± 2.4

 = 0.844

M/L (mm)

5.2 ± 2.4

5.2 ± 2.4

 = 0.970

Normalized A/P (%)

19.8 ± 3.4

22.2 ± 4.6

 = 0.015*

Normalized M/L (%)

6.4 ± 3.0

7.3 ± 3.3

 = 0.214

  1. ACL anterior cruciate ligament, A/P anteroposterior, M/L mediolateral, ARLM anterior root of the lateral meniscus, MTS medial tibial spine, tACS tibial anatomical coordinate system
  2. * 0.01 < P < 0.05; ** 0.001 < P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001