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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 3 Overview of the primary outcome parameters of the two study groups

From: Blood-saving dissection with monopolar tungsten needle electrodes and Teflon-coated spatula electrodes in tumor orthopedics

Primary outcome parameters

Control group

(n = 53)

Intervention group

(n = 79)

p-value

Intraoperative blood loss (ml), median (IQR)

700 (400–1200)

500 (200–700)

0.0043*

Postoperative wound drainage (ml), median (IQR)

1230 (668–2041)

730 (450–1354)

0.0080*

Intraoperative transfusion of PRBCs (units)

 Median (minimum–maximum)

0 (0–22)

0 (0–6)

0.0003*

  0 units, n (%)

30 (57%)

68 (86%)

0.0023

  1 unit, n (%)

7 (13%)

3 (4%)

  2 units, n (%)

9 (17%)

4 (5%)

  > 2 units, n (%)

7 (13%)

4 (5%)

Postoperative transfusions of PRBCs (up to 14 days; units)

 Median (minimum–maximum)

0 (0–6)

0 (0–4)

0.1541*

  0 units, n (%)

35 (66%)

61 (77%)

0.4781

  1 unit, n (%)

5 (9%)

6 (8%)

  2 units, n (%)

8 (15%)

6 (8%)

   > 2 units, n (%)

5 (9%)

6 (8%)

  1. IQR interquartile range, PRBCs packed red blood cells
  2. Bold font indicates p-value < 0.05
  3. *p-value from Mann–Whitney U-test
  4. p-value from Fischer’s exact test