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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 4 Comparison of postoperative VAS pain score, knee circumference, and thigh swelling rate

From: Tourniquets can further reduce perioperative blood loss in patients on dexamethasone and tranexamic acid during cemented total knee arthritis: a single-center, double-blind, randomized controlled trial

Value

No tourniquet (n = 70)

Tourniquet (n = 71)

P *

Postoperative VAS pain score

   

 Postop day 1

4.0 ± 0.7

3.8 ± 1.0

0.513

 Postop day 2

3.6 ± 0.8

3.6 ± 0.7

0.884

 Postop day 3

3.0 ± 0.8

2.8 ± 0.8

0.211

Postoperative knee circumference, cm

   

 Postop day 1

41.5 ± 1.8

41.7 ± 2.3

0.649

 Postop day 2

41.4 ± 1.6

41.7 ± 1.4

0.339

 Postop day 3

41.1 ± 1.2

41.0 ± 1.0

0.613

Knee swelling rate, %

   

 Postop day 1

4.98 ± 5.96

3.52 ± 8.05

0.359

 Postop day 2

4.59 ± 5.86

3.36 ± 5.55

0.336

 Postop day 3

3.75 ± 2.65

2.60 ± 2.38

0.062

  1. Data are shown as mean ± SD unless otherwise noted
  2. * Based on Levene’s test