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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 1 Results for synovial pH value, synovial white blood cell (WBC) count and percentage of synovial neutrophils (PMN%) in diagnosing prosthetic joint infection (PJI)

From: Synovial fluid pH is as specific as synovial leukocyte count but less sensitive for the diagnosis of chronic prosthetic joint infection

Markers

Used cut-off values

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

PPV

NPV

pH

< 7.11

53

89

0.6956

0.7971

WBC count

> 3000/µl

90

88

0.7941

0.9464

PMN%

> 80%

73

98

0.8529

0.8787