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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 2 Average values of the examined variables pre-operatively, post-operatively, and at the 1-year and 2-year follow-up

From: Multilevel non-contiguous thoracic pedicle subtraction osteotomy for fixed rounded hyperkyphotic deformity of the thoraco-lumbar junction with anterior bony fusion: technical note

 

Pre-op

Post-op

% variation pre-op vs post-op

P-value pre-op vs post-op

1-year FU

Last FU

% variation pre-op vs last FU

P-value pre-op vs last FU

% variation post-op vs last FU

P-value post-op vs last FU

DA

81.3° ± 2.1

20.7° ± 1.4

−75%

 < 0.001*

20.8° ± 1.3

20.8° ± 1.4

−74%

 < 0.001*

1%

0.33

TK

61.4° ± 2.4

33.2° ± 0.9

−46%

 < 0.01*

33.1° ± 0.9

32.9° ± 0.8

−46%

 < 0.01*

−1%

0.24

LL

51.3° ± 2.1

48.2° ± 1.3

−6%

0.07

48.1 ± 1.2

48.4° ± 1.1

5%

0.13

1%

0.41

PI

85.8° ± 2.3

85.9° ± 2.2

  

85.8° ± 2.1

85.8° ± 2.2

    

PT

45.3° ± 4.1

46.6° ± 2.5

 + 2.8%

0.92

46.3° ± 2.7

45.9° ± 2.6

 + 1.3%

0.93

−0.8%

0.87

SS

40.6° ± 5.9

39.3° ± 4.8

−3.2%

0.92

39.6° ± 4.6

39.9° ± 4.7

−1.7%

0.93

 + 0.7%

0.88

PI-LL

34.9° ± 3.2

37.9° ± 2.9

 + 8.5%

0.42

37.9° ± 2.9

37.4° ± 2.8

 + 7.1%

0.38

−1.3%

0.77

GAP score

10.7 ± 1.5

7.3 ± 1.5

−31.7%

 < 0.05*

      

C7PL/CSVL

2.9 cm ± 1.0

1.4 cm ± 0.2

−46%

0.15

1.3 cm ± 0.3

1.1 mm ± 0.2

−55%

0.12

−19%

0.07

SVA

14.7 cm ± 0.8

3.9 cm ± 0.3

−73%

 < 0.01*

3.8 cm ± 0.3

3.7 cm ± 0.2

−75%

 < 0.01*

−5%

0.55

ODI

65.7 ± 1.8

    

17.3 ± 1.7

−74%

 < 0.01*

  
  1. FU follow-up, DA deformity angle, TK thoracic kyphosis, LL lumbar lordosis, PI pelvic incidence, PT pelvic tilt, SS sacral slope, PI-LL Pelvic incidence–lumbar lordosis mismatch, C7PL/CSVL C7 plumb-line (C7PL)/central sacral vertical line (CSVL), SVA sagittal vertical axis, ODI Oswestry Disability Index
  2. *statistically significant