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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 4 Differences in improvements of IKS knee and function and VAS scores relative to the age and BMI of patients and stage of PFOA

From: Intraarticular injection of microfragmented adipose tissue plus arthroscopy in isolated primary patellofemoral osteoarthritis is clinically effective and not affected by age, BMI, or stage of osteoarthritis

Variable (no patients)

VAS

Mean ± SD

IKS knee

Mean ± SD

IKS function

Mean ± SD

Age ≥ 60 (9)

3.7 ± 2.1

24.3 ± 19.8

28.3 ± 14.1

Age < 60 (14)

3.4 ± 2.5

27.5 ± 20.4

31.7 ± 18.1

p-Value

0.50

0.80

0.46

BMI ≥ 30 (8)

3.1 ± 1.7

27.1 ± 18.8

30 ± 13.8

BMI < 30 (15)

3.8 ± 2.6

25.8 ± 20.9

30.6 ± 18.1

p-Value

0.14

0.55

0.70

Iwano stage 1–2 (16)

3.9 ± 2.6

29.1 ± 20.1

32.8 ± 14.9

Iwano stage 3 (7)

2.7 ± 1.4

19.7 ± 18.7

25 ± 19.5

p-Value

0.16

0.73

0.15

  1. IKS international knee scores, VAS visual analog scale, SD standard deviation, BMI body mass index
  2. Unpaired t-test (p < 0.05)