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Table 2 Demographic data and studies characteristics

From: Problems, complications, and reinterventions in 4893 onlay humeral lateralized reverse shoulder arthroplasties, a systematic review: part II—problems and reinterventions

First author

Year

Level of evidence

RSA cases

Subgroups

Implanted RSA

Approach

Cemented

Age (years)

Range (± SD)

Follow-up

(months)

Range (± SD)

Males

Females

Franceschetti

2020

III

59

Not BIO 29; BIO 30

Aequalis Ascend Flex (Tornier—Wright)

DP

N/S

69.7; 70

N/S (± 9.9); N/S (± 7.8)

24.6; 25.2

N/S (± 1.1); N/S (± 1.6)

10; 13

20; 16

Simovitch

2019

III

324

Notch 47;

not notch 277

Equinoxe (Exactech)

DP

50

72.0

38–89 (± 7)

75.1

60–132 (± 16.9)

N/S

N/S

Franceschetti

2019

III

84

SSR 44; not SSR 40

Aequalis Ascend Flex (Tornier—Wright)

DP

N/S

70.18; 69.71

N/S (± 10.63); N/S (± 6.14)

15.9; 16.92

N/S (± 1.29); N/S (± 1.92)

10; 11

34; 29

Choi

2019

IV

38

 

Comprehensive Reverse (Biomet)

DP

0

73

63–83

24

12–53

6

32

Aibinder

2019

IV

65

 

Comprehensive Micro Stem (Zimmer-Biomet)

DP

0

N/S

N/S

45.6

N/S

N/S

N/S

Raiss

2019

IV

77

 

Aequalis Ascend Flex (Tornier—Wright)

DP

N/S

72

50–91

28

24–48

N/S

N/S

Matsuki

2018

III

552

Small 130; Average 384; Tall 38

Equinoxe (Exactech)

N/S

N/S

74; 72; 72

50–85; 52–93; 59–84

41; 37; 37

24–94; 24–97; 24 -98

4; 178; 37

126; 206; 1

Merolla

2018

III

38

 

Aequalis Ascend Flex (Tornier—Wright)

DP

3

74.7

55–91

29.1

24–31

13

25

Ascione

2018

IV

485

Sc Fr 21; not Sc Fr 84

Aequalis Ascend Flex (Tornier—Wright)

DP

N/S

72.6; 72.3

N/S (± 7.1); N/S (± 7.6)

16.3; 16.5

6.5; 9.1

6; 24

15; 60

Alentorn-Geli

2018

III

16

All B2 glenoids

Comprehensive Reverse (Zimmer-Biomet)

DP

N/S

72.5

N/S (± 5.4)

35.1

N/S (± 14.2)

N/S

N/S

Werner BC

2018

III

109

SSR 71; not SSR 38

Aequalis Ascend Flex (Tornier—Wright)

N/S

N/S

71.1; 70.7

N/S (± 10.7); N/S (± 8.6)

24; 25.2

N/S (± 18); N/S (± 18)

28; 15

43; 23

Zilber

2018

IV

35

 

Aramis (3S Ortho)

DP

0

73

45–86

24

N/S

7

28

Werner BS

2017

IV

56

 

Aequalis Ascend Flex (Tornier—Wright)

DP

9

74.6

56–91

30.1

24–44

15

41

Mollon

2017

III

476

 

Equinoxe (Exactech)

N/S

N/S

72.5

53–90

38

22–93

164

312

Romano

2017

IV

112

 

Equinoxe (Exactech)

DP

0

72.2

60–87

29.2

12–36

29

83

Kennon

2017

III

318

Bp sup screw 206; Bp inf screw 112

Equinoxe (Exactech)

DP

N/S

65.3; 65

N/S (± 11); N/S (± 10.8)

N/S

N/S

85; 44

121; 68

Ascione

2017

IV

100

 

Aequalis Ascend Flex (Tornier—Wright)

DP

20

73.4

55–91

32.6

24–44

28

72

Lädermann

2017

II

35

 

Aequalis Ascend Flex (Tornier—Wright)

DP 18, SSCS 17

N/S

78

N/S (± 7)

18

12–46 (± 11)

8

27

Schnetzke

2017

IV

25

 

Aequalis Ascend Flex (Tornier—Wright)

DP

0

N/S

N/S

25

20–35

5

20

Vourazeris

2017

III

202

SSR 86; not SSR 116

Equinoxe (Exactech)

DP

N/S

71.6; 71.1

N/S

39.6; 37.2

N/S

N/S

N/S

Grubhofer

2017

IV

44

 

Reverse Anatomical Shoulder System (Zimmer)

N/S

31

68

30–86

46

24–108

32

12

Hurwit

2017

III

40

 

Comprehensive Reverse (Biomet)

N/S

N/S

68.6

N/S

(± 7.6)

32.2

N/S

(± 14.9)

16

24

Friedman

2017

III

591

SSR 340; not SSR 251

Equinoxe (Exactech)

N/S

N/S

72.2; 72.9

N/S

37.3; 35.7

N/S

119; 105

221; 146

Mollon

2016

III

297

 

Equinoxe (Exactech)

N/S

N/S

72

50–88

39

24–91

99

191

Jones

2016

IV

44

All glenoid autograft; allograft

Equinoxe (Exactech)

DP

N/S

69.1

N/S (± 7.4)

40.6

16

20

24

Dezfuli

2016

III

36

FrS 24; HA Rev 12

Equinoxe (Exactech)

DP

36

73; 66; 66

N/S

36; 34; 24

N/S

4; 2; 2

9; 10;9

Katz

2016

IV

140

 

Arrow (FH Orthopedics)

25 DP, 115 SL

34

72

52–90 (± 6.91)

45

24–120

34

100

King

2015

III

83

 

Equinoxe (Exactech)

DP

32

72

55–93

42

N/S

32

51

Gilot

2015

III

292

Cem 177; 115 UnC

Equinoxe (Exactech)

DP

177

N/S

N/S

39.76

N/S

N/S

N/S

Giuseffi

2014

IV

44

 

Comprehensive Reverse (Biomet)

DP

0

76

59–92

27

24–40

15

29

Valenti

2011

IV

76

 

Arrow (FH Orthopedics)

SL

6

73

52–90

44

24–60

18

58

TOTAL

4893

SSR 541/986

Equation 68%, AFl 19.6%, Com 6.4%, Arr 4.4%, Inv 0.9%, Ara 0.7%

2593 DP + 191 SL/2784

398/1508

4511

4195

1238

2286

Mean/%

   

SSR 54.9%

DP: 93.1%

SL: 6.9%

26.4%

71.5

38.6

35.1%

64.9%

  1. RSA reverse shoulder arthroplasty, SD standard deviation, Notch scapular notching, BIO bony increased-offset reverse shoulder arthroplasty, SSR subscapularis tendon repaired, Sc Fr scapular fractures, Bp sup screw metaglene baseplate superior screw used, Bp inf screw metaglene baseplate inferior screw used, FrS fractures sequelae, HA Rev hemiarthroplasty revisions, Cem cemented stem, UnC uncemented stem, DP deltopectoral, SL superolateral, SSCS subscapularis and deltoid sparing, N/S not stated, Equ Equinoxe (Exactech), AFl Aequalis Ascend Flex (Tornier—Wright), Com Comprehensive Reverse (Biomet), Arr Arrow (FH Orthopedics), Inv Reverse Anatomical Shoulder System (Zimmer), Ara Aramis (3S Ortho)