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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 4 The pooled WMD of outcomes considering vibration frequency and vibration type as subgroups

From: The effectiveness of vibration therapy for muscle peak torque and postural control in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials

Outcome

No. of included studies

Subgroup

Pooled WMD

95% CI

I2

P value for I2

ML postural control (CE)

326, 30, 35

Total

–0.87

–1.48, –0.27

61.8

0.073

226, 30

 < 50 Hz

–1.22

–1.94, –0.49

18.4

0.268

NA 30

50–100 Hz

–0.52

–0.69, –0.35

–

–

AP postural control (CE)

426, 25, 35, 30

 

–0.58

–2.78, 1.62

90.3

 < 0.001

326, 25, 30

 < 50 Hz

–1.63

–2.53, –0.72

27.4

0.254

NA 30

50–100 Hz

2.82

1.37, 4.27

–

–

326, 25, 30

WBV

–0.49

–3.61, 2.62

93.5

0.088

NA 35

LMV

–0.84

–2.25, 0.57

–

–

ML postural control (OE)

326, 25, 24

Total

0.26

–1.26, 1.77

95.8

 < 0.001

226, 25

 < 50 Hz

–0.44

–0.78, –0.10

0.0

0.459

NA 24

 > 100 Hz

1.80

1.26, 2.34

–

–

226, 25

WBV

–0.44

–0.78, –0.10

0.0

0.459

NA 24

LMV

1.80

1.26, 2.34

–

–

AP postural control (OE)

326, 25, 35

Total

–0.49

–0.98, 0.01

1.0

0.364

226, 25

WBV

–0.53

–1.27, 0.21

50.5

0.155

NA 30

LMV

–0.46

–2.24, 1.32

–

–

Hamstring PT

326, 35, 31

Total

12.67

4.51, 20.83

64.8

0.058

226, 35

 < 50 Hz

9.56

7.14, 14.97

0.0

0.698

NA 31

 > 100 Hz

20.84

11.75, 29.93

–

–

NA 26

WBV

9.63

7.19, 12.07

–

–

231, 35

LMV

15.25

1.44, 29.47

56.6

0.129

Quadriceps PT

923, 24, 26, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35

Total

0.11

–0.06, 0.29

81.6

 < 0.001

526, 28, 31, 32, 35

 < 50 Hz

–0.30

–0.45, –0.17

0.0

0.648

226, 34

50–100 Hz

0.20

0.14, 0.26

0.0

0.582

224, 32

 > 100 Hz

0.30

0.17, 0.44

0.0

0.889

526, 28, 31, 32, 35

WBV

0.09

–0.14, 0.32

58.9

0.032

531, 32, 33, 34, 35

LMV

0.16

–0.18, 0.49

89.4

 < 0.001

  1. PT peak torque, AP anterioposterior, ML mediolateral, CE closed-eye, OE open-eye, NA not applicable