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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 2 Results for group 1 (in which traction was effective) and group 2 (in which traction was not effective)

From: The effectiveness of preliminary traction in the treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip

 

Group 1

Group 2

p value

Effective traction

Ineffective traction

Total number of hips (number of patients)

48 (37)

23 (15)

 

Height of dislocation

   

Minus-one station

34

23

0.003

Zero station

14

0

Age distribution of patients at surgery

Patients < 1 years old (no. of hips)

22 (26)

0 (0)

< 0.001

Patents 1–2 years old (no. of hips)

15 (22)

4 (5)

Patients > 2 years old (no. of hips)

0 (0)

11 (18)

AVN

5 hips (10%)

8 hips (35%)

0.02

  1. p value < 0.05 was considered significant
  2. The height of dislocation was evaluated according to the Gage and Winter method