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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 4 Comparison of variables between patients treated by cast and TEN

From: Leg length discrepancy, overgrowth, and associated risk factors after a pediatric tibial shaft fracture

 

Cast (N = 64)

TEN (N = 39)

p-value

Sex (male/female)

46/18

29/10

0.783

Age (years)

6.8 ± 3.6

8.0 ± 2.0

0.041

Body mass index (kg/m2)

19.4 ± 3.7

20.3 ± 5.6

0.380

Side of limbs (right/left)

31/33

22/17

0.432

Fracture location (proximal one-third/middle one-third/distal one-third)

6/21/37

0/19/20

0.066

Fibular involvement (yes/no)

15/49

28/11

 < 0.001

Stability (length stable/length unstable)

13/51

11/28

0.358

Injury mechanism (high energy/low energy)

30/34

36/3

 < 0.001

Follow-up duration (years)

3.9 ± 2.1

4.1 ± 1.7

0.670

LLD > 1 cm (yes/no)

7/57

17/22

 < 0.001

Overgrowth > 1 cm (yes/no)

8/56

19/20

 < 0.001

  1. TEN titanium elastic nailing, LLD leg length discrepancy