Table 1 Mental category of the JHEQ

Because of my hip-joint disease, I feel dissatisfied with my health

My hip-joint condition deeply affects my well-being

Because of my hip-joint disease, I sometimes feel down

Because of my hip-joint disease, it is difficult to actively undertake various things

Because of my hip-joint disease, I notice how others look at me

Because of my hip-joint pain, sometimes participation in local events and neighborhood relationships do not go smoothly for me

Because of my hip-joint disease, I sometimes quarrel with people