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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 1 Level of agreement among observers for the Neer classification after both review sessions

From: Reliability and reproducibility of the new AO/OTA 2018 classification system for proximal humeral fractures: a comparison of three different classification systems

Neer

Observers

% agreement

Kappa (95% CI)

Judgement

First reading

1 versus 2

76.7

0.656 (0.550–0.763)

Substantial agreement

1 versus 3

86.2

0.806 (0.722–0.891)

Almost perfect agreement

2 versus 3

75.9

0.653 (0.547–0.759)

Substantial agreement

Mean

79.6

0.705 (0.550–0.891)

Substantial agreement

Second reading

1 versus 2

69

0.556 (0.447–0.665)

Moderate agreement

1 versus 3

81

0.742 (0.649–0.834)

Substantial agreement

2 versus 3

72.4

0.607 (0.498–0.717)

Substantial agreement

Mean

74.1

0.635 (0.447–0.834)

Substantial agreement