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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 1 Overall complication rate during lengthening

From: Limb lengthening history, evolution, complications and current concepts

Study

Procedure

No. of patients

Period of study

Complication rate

No. of surgeons

Bukva et al. [38]

IEF or IEF& IA

73

14 years

83.6%

Single

Lascombes et al. [36]

Multiple

32

3 years

75%

Multiple

Lee et al. [68]

ISKD

35

2 years

74%

Single

PRECICE 1

34

Not available

17.4%

Single

PRECICE 2

64

Not available

50%

Single

Castelein and Decquer [39]

 

39

14 years

84%

Multiple

Reitenbach et al. [40]

TSF & IEF

43

16 years

TSF 12.1%

IEF 50%

Multiple

Manggala et al. [41]

TSF & IEF

14

4 years

TSF 28.6%

IEF 71.4%

Multiple

Guerreschi and Tsibidakis [43]

IEF

63

25 years

81%

Multiple

Novikov et al. [42]

IEF

138

23 years

37%

Multiple

  1. IEF Ilizarov external fixator, IA intramedullary alignment, ISKD Intramedullary Skeletal Kinetic Distractor, TSF Taylor Spatial Frame