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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 1 English literature case series results of long bone defect reconstruction by induced membrane technique

From: Induced membrane technique using enriched bone grafts for treatment of posttraumatic segmental long bone defects

Author

Year

No. of defects

Average length

Graft type

Union (%)

Masquelet

2000

35

4–25 cm

Autologous

89

Obert

2015

9

5 cm (3–11 cm)

Autologous

85

Taylor

2015

69

NA

Autologous

86

Karger

2012

84

7 cm

Autologous

90

Zappaterra

2011

9

5.1 cm

Autologous (+BMP in 2 cases)

88.9

Jager

2010

39

NA

Collagen sponge + BMC (12), hydroxyapatite + BMC

92

Fernandez

2013

7

NA

Homologous + BMC

100