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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 3 EuroQol results

From: Functional and quality of life outcome after non-operatively managed proximal humeral fractures

 

Overall

Age ≤65

Age >65

p valuea

n = 410

n = 248

n = 162

EQ-us (UK-tariff)b

0.82 ± 0.26

0.85 ± 0.23

0.78 ± 0.28

0.021

Impairment in dimensionc

 Mobility (%)

142 (35%)

76 (31%)

66 (41%)

0.038

 Self-care (%)

70 (17%)

31 (13%)

39 (24%)

0.004

 Usual activity (%)

116 (28%)

60 (24%)

56 (35%)

0.026

 Pain/disorder (%)

151 (37%)

88 (36%)

64 (39%)

0.276

 Anxiety/depression (%)

49 (12%)

26 (11%)

23 (14%)

0.272

VAS-scorea

76.2 ± 16.0

77.9 ± 15.1

73.5 ± 16.4

0.006

  1. The outcome scales of the EQ-5D from no problems, mild problems and severe problems were dichotomized to ‘no problems’ versus ‘problems’
  2. aStatistical comparison between the group aged less or equal and older than 65 years of age at the time of the fracture
  3. bMean ± SD values
  4. cNumber of patients (%)