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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 2 The demographics of patients and nonunion are shown

From: Retrograde entry portal for femoral interlocking nailing in femoral nonunion after plate failure: a prospective comparative study with antergrade portal

Parameter

Group

Mean ± SD

P value

Age

Antergrade (n = 19)

37.1 ± 11.5

0.516

Retrograde (n = 22)

38.1 ± 10.8

Sex

Antergrade

Male

11 (57.9 %)

0.479

Female

8 (42.1 %)

Antergrade

Male

12 (54.5 %)

Female

10 (45.5 %)

Weight (kg)

Antergrade

84.2 ± 5.5

0.105

Retrograde

79.1 ± 6.6

Side

Antergrade

Right

11 (57.9 %)

0.163

Left

8 (42.1 %)

Retrograde

Right

9 (40.9 %)

Left

13 (59.1 %)

Level

Antergrade

Upper third

5 (26.3 %)

0.096

Middle third

13 (68.4 %)

Lower third

1 (5.3 %)

Retrograde

Upper third

0

Middle third

20 (90.9 %)

Lower third

2 (9.1 %)

Comminution

Antergrade

Comminuted

10 (52.6 %)

0.314

Non-comminuted

9 (47.4 %)

Retrograde

Comminuted

9 (40.9 %)

Non-comminuted

13 (59.1 %)

Shape

Antegrade

Transverse

8 (42.1 %)

0.254

Oblique

8 (42.1 %)

Spiral

3 (15.8 %)

Retrograde

Transverse

5 (22.7 %)

Oblique

7 (31.8 %)

Spiral

10 (45.5 %)

Time to plate failure

Antergrade

12.0 ± 5.2 (4–26) weeks

0.813

Antergrade

11.3 ± 4.7 (4–24) weeks