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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 3 Summary of studies reporting local tissue reactions

From: Trunnionosis in total hip arthroplasty: a review

References

Number of hip implants

Implant description

Results/findings

Cooper et al. [30]

10

MoP THA

Black, flaky material at taper base, fluid collection, hypertrophic synovial tissue, and pseudotumors

Gill et al. [23]

35

MoP THA

Psuedotumor in three patients, with aseptic lymphocyte-dominated vasculitis-associated lesions in peri-prosthetic tissue

Lindgren et al. [31]

1

Uncemented MoP THA

Local soft-tissue destruction, pseudotumor

Hsu et al. [32]

1

Ceramic on polyethylene THA

Psuedotumor formation, damage to short external rotators. Chronic inflammation and synovial necrosis seen on frozen sections

Stahnke and Sharpe [33]

1

MoP THA

Pseudotumor formation (12 cm diameter) and aseptic lymphocyte-dominated vasculitis associated lesions. Patient had accompanying loss of abductors and a pelvic discontinuity

  1. MoM metal-on-metal, MoP metal-on-polyethylene