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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 3 Subgroup outcomes analysis

From: Outcomes of intramedullary nailing for acute proximal humerus fractures: a systematic review

Outcome

Two-part fracture

Three-part fracture

Four-part fracture

p-Value

(mean ± SD)

N

(mean ± SD)

N

(mean ± SD)

N

Two versus three

Two versus four

Three versus four

Forward elevation

140.4 ± 29.2°

95

143.0 ± 35.8°

38

96.0 ± 33.1°

8

0.7

<0.0001

0.001

Abduction

154.7 ± 30.6°

16

140.5 ± 31.8°

32

120.0 ± 20.0°

6

0.2

0.04

0.1

External rotation

45.4 ± 17.7°

57

44.0 ± 16.7°

38

33.8 ± 18.3°

8

0.7

0.1

0.09

Constant score

74.3 ± 17.7

104

75.5 ± 15.6

127

63.6 ± 19.9

27

0.6

0.007

0.0009

Neer score

87.2 ± 7.7

16

85.3 ± 9.9

122

62.5 ± 11.5

6

0.5

0.0001

0.0001

ASES score

85.5 ± 17.2

34

83.5 ± 13.5

47

na

na

0.6

na

na

  1. ASES American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, na not applicable