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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 4 Statistical analysis of different factors as regards the final functional outcome according to Odom’s criteria

From: Adjacent segment infection after surgical treatment of spondylodiscitis

Outcome (Odom’s criteria)

Excellent

Good

Fair

Poor

Died

Total

p value

Sex

 Male

1

3

3

1

2

10 (43 %)

0.406

 Female

4

5

1

0

3

13 (57 %)

Involvement of segments

 Monosegmental

5

5

4

1

2

17 (74 %)

0.171

 Bisegmental

0

2

0

0

3

5 (22 %)

 Multisegmental

0

1

0

0

0

1 (4 %)

General condition (ASA score)

 ASA 1 (best)

2

0

0

0

0

2 (9 %)

0.133

 ASA 2

1

1

3

0

1

6 (26 %)

 ASA 3

1

4

1

0

2

8 (35 %)

 ASA 4 (worst)

1

3

0

1

2

7 (30 %)

Preoperative neurology (Frankel grade)

 B (paralysis)

0

0

0

0

1

1 (4 %)

0.66

 C

1

3

1

1

0

6 (26 %)

 D

0

0

0

0

1

1 (4 %)

 E (normal)

4

5

3

0

3

15 (65 %)

Region of primary infection

 Cervical

0

1

0

0

0

1 (4 %)

0.793

 Thoracic

1

1

0

0

1

3 (13 %)

 Thoracolumbar

1

1

1

1

0

4 (17 %)

 Lumbar

3

5

3

0

4

15 (65 %)

Other factors

 Septicemia

1

3

0

0

4

8 (35 %)

0.119

 Screw loosening

2

3

3

1

4

13 (57 %)

0.406

 ASK (>10°)

0

1

1

1

3

6 (26 %)

0.092

  1. None of these factors significantly affected the outcome of the disease
  2. ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, ASK adjacent segment kyphosis