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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 2 Characteristics of patients with tibial fractures who developed ACS

From: Risk factors for acute compartment syndrome of the leg associated with tibial diaphyseal fractures in adults

  

N

%

Age mean

33.08 (±12.8)

  

Gender

Male

66

76

Female

21

24

Skin

Closed

66

75.86

Open

21

24.14

Fracture classification

Proximal/3

11

12.64

Middle/3

43

49.43

Distal/3

25

28.74

Extensive

8

9.2

Clinical signs and symptoms

Severe pain

31

35.23

Paresthesia

7

7.95

Motor weakness

4

4.55

Unconscious

6

6.82

Pain and paresthesia

17

19.32

Pain and paresthesia and motor weakness

14

15.91

Paresthesia + motor weakness

8

9.09

Pressure

1

1.14

Mechanism of injury

Fall

26

29.89

Pedestrian vs motor vehicle

22

25.29

Motor accident

19

21.84

Twisting injury

6

6.9

Blow

6

6.9

Crushing injury

5

5.75

Motorized accident

2

2.3

Bicycle

1

1.15

Fracture pattern

Comminuted

23

26.14

Oblique

17

19.32

Segmental

8

9.09

Spiral

16

18.18

Transverse

24

27.27

Involved compartments

Anterior

37

42.53

Lateral

4

4.6

Posterior

3

3.45

Not specified

19

21.84

Anterior + lateral

13

14.94

All

11

12.64