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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 1 Results of intramedullary screw fixation

From: Intramedullary fixation of distal fibular fractures: a systematic review of clinical and functional outcomes

References

Patients

Age (years)

Male:female

Follow-up (months)

Technique/implant

Union rate (%)

Functional outcome

Complications

Complication rate (%)

Bankston et al. [24]

44

39.5

19:25

8

Open reduction, 4.2-mm fully threaded screw

100

Time to weight-bearing: 7.2 weeks

Wound leakage 2

9

Malunion 1

Metalwork removal 1

Ray et al. [25]

24

37

13:11

15.9

Closed reduction, 4.2-mm fully threaded screw

95.5

Time to weight bearing: 6.8 weeks, 84.2 % good or excellent subjective outcome

Wound leakage 1

12.5

Nonunion 1

Malunion 1

Lee et al. [31]

23

37.4

13:10

12.4

Open reduction, headless variable-pitch compression screw

100

91.3 % good or excellent subjective outcome

Superficial infection 1

4.3

  1. All values represented as mean unless otherwise stated