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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 2 Internal plate fixation complications [16, 54]

From: Is intramedullary nailing more effective than non-operative treatment in adults with displaced middle-third clavicle fractures?

Internal plate fixation complications

 Deep infection

Implant failure

 Loosening

Wide surgical exposure

 Large scar/poor cosmesis

Neurovascular problem

 Prominence

Non-/mal-union

 Re-fracture

Need for metalwork removal