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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 2 Effect of various variables on Capanna outcome [n (%)]

From: Application of distraction osteogenesis in managing bone cysts

Independent variable

Capanna grade

Overallb

1

(n = 16)

2

(n = 8)

3

(n = 1)

(n = 25)

Age groups

 <11

5 (62.5)

3 (37.5)

0 (0.0)

8 (32.0)

 ≥11 and over

11 (64.7)

5 (29.4)

1 (5.9)

17 (68.0)

Type of cyst

 Unicameral

13 (65.0)

6 (30.0)

1 (5.0)

20 (80.0)

 Aneurysmal

2 (40.0)

3 (60.0)

0 (0.0)

5 (20,0)

Activity

 Active

6 (60.0)

3 (30.0)

1 (10.0)

10 (40.0)

 Latent

10 (66.7)

5 (33.3)

0 (0.0)

15 (60.0)

Craniocaudal lengtha (cm)

7.22 ± 1.85

9.31 ± 2.75

11.50

8.06 ± 2.42

Pathologic fracture

 Yes

15 (83.3)

3 (16.7)

0 (0.0)

18 (72.0)

 No

1 (14.3)

5 (71.4)

1 (14.3)

7 (28.0)

Method

 Closed

3 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

3 (12.0)

 Half open

4 (44.2)

4 (44.2)

1 (11.2)

9 (36.0)

 Open

9 (69.2)

4 (30.8)

0 (0.0)

13 (52.0)

  1. aMeans and standard deviations
  2. bColumn percentages are shown among the entire group