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Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 1 Baseline clinical and demographic characteristics

From: Preliminary clinical experience with hyaluronan anti-adhesion gel in arthroscopic arthrolysis for posttraumatic elbow stiffness

 

Treatment group

Total

p value

Control

Hyaloglide®

Age, mean years (SD)

33.2 (11.4)

33.5 (9.9)

33.3 (10.6)

0.9

Gender, % (SD)

   

0.24

 Female

8 (42.11)

4 (23.53)

12

 Male

11 (57.89)

13 (76.47)

24

Involved elbow, % (SD)

   

0.52

 Right

11 (57.89)

8 (47.06)

19

 Left

8 (42.11)

9 (52.94)

7

Ulnar nerve involvement, % (SD)

   

1

 No

14 (73.7)

13 (76.5)

27

 Yes

5 (26.3)

4 (23.5)

9

Presence of calcification, n (%)

   

0.04

 No

12 (63.16 %)

5 (29.41 %)

17

 Yes

7 (36.84 %)

12 (70.59 %)

19

LES score, mean (SD)

6.54 (1.29)

6.46 (1.35)

6.50 (1.30)

0.85

ROM mean (SD)

86.16 (26.19)

75.88 (24.48)

81.3 (25.6)

0.23

Presence of pain, % (SD)

   

0.66

No

4 (22.2)

2 (11.8)

6 (17.1)

Yes

14 (77.8)

15 (88.2)

29 (82.9)

Intensity of pain, mean (SD)

44.2 (26.9)

35.9 (22.2)

40.0 (24.6)

0.34