Skip to main content

Official Journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology

Table 4 Major and cosmetic complications

From: Reconstruction plate versus minimal invasive retrograde titanium elastic nail fixation for displaced midclavicular fractures

Complication

Plate (N = 19)

RTEN (N = 19)

P valueΨ

No

Rate (%)

No

Rate (%)

Major

 Nonunion

1

5.3

0

0.0

1.00

 Implant failure

0

0.0

0

0.0

1.00

 Wound infection

1

5.3

0

0.0

1.00

 Thoracic outlet syndrome

0

0.0

0

0.0

1.00

 Refracture after implant removal

1

5.3

0

0.0

1.00

 Total major complications

3

15.8

0

0.0

0.23

Cosmetic

 Asymmetry

0

0.0

0

0.0

1.00

 Hypertrophic callus

0

0.0

1

5.3

1.00

 Hypertrophic scar

4

21.1

0

0.0

0.11

 Prominent implant under skin

3

15.8

3

15.8

0.23

 Total cosmetic

7

36.8

4

21.1

0.48

  1. ΨFisher’s exact test was used