Table 5 Clinical outcomes and complications

Kono, 2006 [27]

72.8

97.2

0

Kerimaa, 2014 [6]

7.5

1.75

Schwartz, 2021 [12]

7

4.7

85.7% satisfied

Rosenberger, 2006 [13]

88.9

(75–100)

Pritsch, 1986 [14]

1 progression

3 good;

3 fair;

1 poor

Beck, 2016 [28]

71

90.3

Yasui, 2014 [15]

73.4

(62–87)

5.5

(4–8)

91.2

(85–100)

0.6

(0–20)

Takao, 2010 [29]

66

(59–73)

95.8

(90–100)

Ikuta, 2020 [16]

69.3

(59.6–78.9)

97.1

(93,3–100,9)

0

Anders, 2012 [17]

47.3

7.5

80.8

3.7

5 ankle swelling

2 minor hypesthesia;

1 delayed wound healing

Masquijo, 2016 [18]

69

(55–75)

6.2

(4–8)

98

(90–100)

0.3

(0–2)

0

100% satisfied

Saxena, 2022 [7]

76.35

96.08

73.13

(+ PRP)

95.63

Flick, 1985 [19]

79% excellent/good;

21% fair

Angermann, 1989 [20]

85% satisfied

Taranow, 1999 [21]

53.9

(37–75)

82.6

(48–100)

0

Kelbérine, 1999 [22]

No serious complications

2 excellent;

1 good

Bale, 2001 [23]

0

Hyer, 2008 [24]

22

(0–41)

56

(52–68)

0

Geerling, 2009 [25]

76

(68–82)

85

(69–100)

Minokawa, 2020 [26]

7 good

1 poor

Faldini, 2022 [8]

65

(60–71)

7.75

(7–9)

0